Sunday, September 22, 2013

To the Heavy Laden

"The question is not whether we will experience seasons of adversity but how we will weather the storms." - Elder Dieter F. Uchtdorf

If ever you feel discouraged, distraught, dejected, or downright depressed... I'm sorry, there is nothing that I can do for you.

However, some books that I have read, such as the Bible, would suggest that in these difficult moments you are actually in very good company.  I won't pretend to understand what you are going through, but in the spirit of friendship, I do want to share just three brief examples of individuals who triumphed over adversity.  These three individuals have at least two things in common: they each experienced debilitating difficulties, and they each triumphed over adversity through faith in God:

The first is Jack Rushton, the second is Nick Vujicic, and the third is Tom Dobson. Perhaps you will find something of inspiration in their stories, and when you triumph, others are sure to find inspiration in your story as well.

"Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? / As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. / Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. / For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, / Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."   (Romans 8:35-39)

Thursday, September 19, 2013

Fides Quaerens Intellectum

Tonight I attended the BYU College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences 2013 Summerhays Lecture entitled Hearing Cosmic Harmony Again, by Dr. Daniel Peterson.  With his usual cheerful and self-deprecating humor, Dr. Peterson unfolded the history of scientific thought, from Aristotle's unmoved mover to Einstein's cosmological constant and beyond.

Dr. Peterson used Psalms 19:1-4 as a springboard, weaving the idea of the "music of the spheres" throughout his address.  To enumerate certain clues that point to a purpose driven and divinely intelligent designer of the universe, Peterson drew upon the words of philosophers, poets, scientists, mathematicians, and prophets... people such as Aristotle, C.S. Lewis, Ibn Tufayl, Aquinas, Avicenna, Averroes, Cicero, Scipio Emilianus, Scipio Africanus, Shakespeare, Paul, Alma, William Paley, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Charles Darwin, Richard Dawkins, John Ruskin, Matthew Arnold, Steven Weinberg, Plato, Galen, Hippocrates, Galileo, Copernicus, Mohammad, Dante, Sir John Polkinghorne, Heraclitus, Sir Arthur Eddington, Goethe, Edwin Hubble, Sir Fred Hoyle, Hitchens, Georges Le Maitre, Penzius and Wilson, the inventor of chess, Planck, Sandage, Brandon Carter, Sir Martin Rees,  Stephen Hawking, Penrose, Hugh Ross, Robin Collins, Alister McGrath, Freeman Dyson, Antony Flew, Paul Davies, Jon Boslough, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Charles Sanders Peirce, St. Bonaventure, Augustine, Baroneus, Anselm, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, William James, Patrick Glynn, Ambrose Bierce and others.

This year's Summerhays lecture was a finely tuned tribute that echoed to the praise of the Creator and Divine Lawgiver.  I would highly recommend a perusal of the written contents of this lecture as soon as it becomes available to the public.  Until then, this article provides some good preliminary thoughts.





Sunday, September 15, 2013

The Paradoxical Commandments

The Paradoxical Commandments

"People are often unreasonable, illogical and self centered;
Forgive them anyway.

If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives;
Be kind anyway.

If you are successful, you will win some false friends and some true enemies;
Succeed anyway.

If you are honest and frank, people may cheat you;
Be honest and frank anyway.

What you spend years building, someone could destroy overnight;
Build anyway.

If you find serenity and happiness, they may be jealous;
Be happy anyway.

The good you do today, people will often forget tomorrow;
Do good anyway.

Give the world the best you have, and it may never be enough;
Give the world the best you've got anyway.

You see, in the final analysis, it is between you and your God;
It was never between you and them anyway."

- Kent M. Keith (Inscribed on Mother Teresa's Children's Home in Calcutta)

Saturday, September 14, 2013

It is a love of liberty which inspires my soul

"The Saints can testify whether I am willing to lay down my life for my brethren. If it has been demonstrated that I have been willing to die for a 'Mormon', I am bold to declare before Heaven that I am just as ready to die in defending the rights of a Presbyterian, a Baptist, or a good man of any other denomination. . . . It is a love of liberty which inspires my soul." - Joseph Smith


Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Stories my Uncle Told Me

"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord: And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." (Malachi 4:5-6)

The Spirit of Elijah touched me as I read "Stories my Daddy Told Me," a blog post composed by my Uncle Joel, the youngest brother of my paternal grandfather.  I am grateful for what he is doing to turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, and for the pioneering efforts of all those who have gone before.      

Monday, September 9, 2013

What Will You Choose?

Elder Russel M. Nelson's CES fireside talk, "Youth of the Noble Birthright, What Will You Choose?" is well worth reviewing, pondering, and applying.  At the end of his address, Elder Nelson also bestowed an apostolic blessing upon listeners.  Here are some of the questions that Elder Nelson, Lehi-like, posed to his audience:

- Will you choose to increase in learning?

- What sort of life will you choose?

- Will you establish priorities to help you make decisions in life?

- With whom will you choose to associate?

- Will you choose freedom or bondage?

- Will you choose to follow the Lord or the philosophies of men?

- How will you prepare for your personal interview with the Lord?

- In whom will you put your trust?

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Shanah Tovah!


Happy New Year! Shanah tovah! (!שנה טובה)



Today marks the beginning of the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, (ראש השנה). The Hebrew term literally means "head of the year". The Jewish New Year begins with a ten-day period of prayer, self-examination and repentance (with penitential prayers called "selichot," (סליחות), culminating in the "Day of Atonement," or Yom Kippur (יוֹם כִּפּוּר). These ten days of repentance are known as "Days of Awe."



The Jewish New Year also celebrates God's creation of the universe, the creation of Adam, and the pinnacle of creation, Eve. It is the Feast of Trumpets when the shofar is blown to coronate God as King of the Universe, and to awaken all people to a remembrance of Him and of our true identity as God's children, while alerting listeners to the impending day of judgment. The "Days of Awe" are a time to prepare one's soul for the "Day of Atonement," the holiest day of the year, by turning to God, forgiving others and asking forgiveness, and caring for the poor and the afflicted. In other words, it is a time to do God's will and to serve others.

What a great way to start the new year! Happy New Year! Shanah tovah! (!שנה טובה)

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Monday, September 2, 2013

It's not the Critic who Counts: A Review of Daring Greatly


Brené Brown, PhD is a research professor at the University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work. She has dedicated a decade of her life to studying vulnerability, and she wrote a New York Times best seller entitled Daring Greatly: How the Courage to be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent and Lead.  What does that mean, you might ask? Please allow me to elaborate.

Dr. Brown is an award winning speaker who has produced one of the top ten most viewed TED talks. She started with something very basic, an inherent human need: connection. Through her research she discovered that shame and the culture of scarcity are the great obstacles to connection, and that vulnerability is the bridge to real connection.

Dr. Brown also discovered that wholehearted people had a great ability to demonstrate love and compassion for themselves as well as others, and that they fully embraced vulnerability.  In other words, those who have the courage to dare greatly do so based on a secure belief that they are both loving beings and beings worthy of being loved.

As basic as these theories might sound, I must admit that for one that sometimes finds it difficult to be vulnerable, Dr. Brown's research has the potential to effectuate a paradigm shift in my life, and in the lives of many others.  Most of all, Dr. Brown creates a vocabulary for talking about shame, vulnerability, belonging, and worthiness that may prove useful to individuals, families, employers, and employees (in other words, everyone), who desire to be and to feel more connected.

According to Dr. Brown, vulnerability is the core of shame, fear, and the struggle for worthiness, but also the birthplace of joy, creativity, belonging, and of love.  In her book Daring Greatly, Dr. Brown examines the implications of Teddy Roosevelt's statement:

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.”


Dr. Brown examines her own adventures in the arena of life, the culture of scarcity, vulnerability myths and armory, disengagement, disruptive engagement, wholehearted parenting and other vulnerable topics. Each chapter has something to offer, because the author is cheerfully giving of herself, which is perhaps one of the reasons why her book has been at the top of the New York Times best sellers list. I was impressed by her chapters on gratitude and parenting, particularly by the idea that who we are and how we engage with the world matters more than what we know. Though I am not yet a parent, it makes sense that modeling correct behavior, teaching by example, is the best way to teach.

Although I don't agree with everything that Dr. Brown has to say in her book, I would recommend Daring Greatly to anyone who wishes to find more joy, creativity, belonging and love in their lives.  I would add that Dr. Brown's willingness to dare greatly, to be vulnerable herself is one of the things that makes her book so enjoyable to read.

Friday, August 30, 2013

Vote Hancock 2016!


Cherished readers,

I welcome you to The Good Report, and I thank you for your time and attention.  Today, August 30, 2013 is a historic day in the history of the United States of America, and in world history.  It is the day that I, John Hancock, submit my candidacy for President of the United States of America in 2016. The reason that this is a historic day is not because I am announcing my candidacy, but because it is the day that the United States of America becomes united once again, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.





Political Party: 

Liberal, Conservative, or Libertarian? Republican, Democrat or Independent? Constitution, Green, or any previous party?  None of the above.  I am announcing a new political party: The Versatile Party.
 
Vision: 

Unity and Justice.  The vision of the Versatile Party is to form a more perfect union, to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.

Political Philosophy: 

Truth and Integrity.  The political philosophy of the Versatile Party is to preserve and promote freedom of conscience and religion; to protect the inalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, and to defend virtue and integrity.  In a word, the political philosophy of the Versatile Party is truth.

Political Platform: 

The planks in the political platform of the Versatile Party are simple, and relate directly to the vision and the political philosophy of the Versatile Party, namely: We stand for unity, justice, truth, integrity, liberty, freedom, and virtue.

God bless the United States of America!


Thursday, August 29, 2013

Title of Liberty

"And it came to pass that he rent his coat; and he took a piece thereof, and wrote upon it—In memory of our God, our religion, and freedom, and our peace, our wives, and our children—and he fastened it upon the end of a pole." - Alma 46:12


Long, long ago a courageous captain and commander of armies rent his coat and and wrote these words upon it:  "In memory of our God, our religion, and freedom, and our peace, our wives, and our children—and he fastened it upon the end of a pole." (Alma 46:12)

This mighty man of God called his banner "the title of liberty," and he rallied people of faith and goodwill to defend the truth.  He was angry with those who were seeking to destroy the liberty of his people, particularly conspiring and cunning men in the government.  He and his people covenanted with God and with each other that they would stand fast in the faith of Christ, and strive to preserve the liberty that God had given them.

He had this "title of liberty" hoisted upon every tower, "and thus Moroni planted the standard of liberty among the Nephites." (Alma 46:36)

While I am not a captain nor a commander of armies, I am a lover of liberty with the desire to defend truth, and this symbol is a reminder to me of Moroni's courage.  The parts of the symbol correspond to the ancient title of liberty:  "In memory of our God, our religion" = middle circle / "our freedom" = red triad /  "and our peace" = white triad / "our wives, and our children" = blue triad.

Liberty is a precious gift.  In the words of the father of the United States of America:

"I dwell on this prospect with every satisfaction which an ardent love for my country can inspire, since there is no truth more thoroughly established than that there exists in the economy and course of nature an indissoluble union between virtue and happiness; between duty and advantage; between the genuine maxims of an honest and magnanimous policy and the solid rewards of public prosperity and felicity; since we ought to be no less persuaded that the propitious smiles of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right which Heaven itself has ordained; and since the preservation of the sacred fire of liberty and the destiny of the republican model of government are justly considered, perhaps, as deeply, as finally, staked on the experiment entrusted to the hands of the American people." - George Washington, First Inaugural Address




Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Dreams Deferred?

"...where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." (2 Corinthians 3:17)

In November of 1861 Julia Ward Howe penned the immortal lyrics of The Battle Hymn of the Republic, which contains the following stanza: 

"In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me.
As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free, While God is marching on."

Confederate forces had fired on Fort Sumpter in South Carolina on April 12 of that same year, thus initiating the hostilities of the American Civil War.  Like Lincoln, Howe considered the scourge of war to be a manifestation of God's wrath. Subsequently, the words of her anthem have often been changed from "let us die to make men free," to "let us live to make men free."  But one thing is clear: Howe believed that there were things worth dying for.

True to Howe's anthem and subsequent interpretations, Abraham Lincoln lived and died to make men free.  Lincoln rightly understood and opposed the evil of slavery, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 and working toward the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, while striving to preserve the Union.

A century later (and 50 years ago, today), Martin Luther King, Jr., standing symbolically in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., delivered his monumental I Have a Dream speech. Not many years later, and not unlike Lincoln, King was assassinated.  A sniper's bullet struck him down shortly after he had delivered his last speechI Have Been to the Mountaintop.  King was only 39 years old.

King eloquently described his dream with terms such as "brotherhood" and the need to "make justice a reality for all of God's children." He wished to see "justice [roll] down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream."  In one of the most famous lines of his speech, King declared: "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."

But this was not all.  Martin Luther King, Jr. drew upon the words of Isaiah, declaring: "I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed, every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."  King worked to hasten the day when "all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old spiritual, 'Free at last, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.'"

The Apostle Paul taught the Galatians in an epistle to "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free" (Gal. 5:1), and he taught the Romans in an epistle "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." (Romans 8:2)  As Christians, both Lincoln and King stood fast in the liberty that only Christ can bring. (see John 8:32)

But what about today?  Has King's dream been fulfilled, or, to quote Langston Hughes (a poet and a contemporary of King), is it merely a dream deferred?  Is President Barack Obama the fulfillment of the dream and the new mouthpiece for both Lincoln and King?  Are there other dreams, or is this the American Dream?  


Approximately six hundred years B.C. a prophet and his family escaped from persecution in Jerusalem, and while tarrying in a tent in the wilderness, this prophet had a dream:

"Behold, I have dreamed a dream; or, in other words, I have seen a vision." (1 Ne. 8:2)

In this dream, the prophet Lehi "beheld a tree, whose fruit was desirable to make one happy." ( 1 Ne. 8:10)  Lehi partook of the fruit of the tree and his whole soul was filled with joy.  He desired to share this fruit with his family and with others.  Lehi's son Nephi, upon hearing his father's account of the dream, desired to know the truth of the dream for himself:


"And it came to pass after I, Nephi, having heard all the words of my father, concerning the things which he saw in a vision, and also the things which he spake by the power of the Holy Ghost, which power he received by faith on the Son of God—and the Son of God was the Messiah who should come—I, Nephi, was desirous also that I might see, and hear, and know of these things, by the power of the Holy Ghost, which is the gift of God unto all those who diligently seek him, as well in times of old as in the time that he should manifest himself unto the children of men." (1 Ne. 10:17)

In answer to Nephi's inquiry, he was also blessed with a dream, or a vision, like the dream of his father. He saw and heard many things, and learned the interpretation of the dream.  Not only this, but Nephi's vision stretched from the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, and further into the future, to see the fate of his posterity, the discovery and colonization of America, and even the end of the world.  All of this is recorded in the Book of Mormon, Another Testament of Jesus Christ.  

In conjunction with the Bible, the Book of Mormon testifies of Jesus Christ, sets forth the doctrines of the gospel, outlines the plan of salvation, and "tells men what they must do to gain peace in this life and eternal salvation in the life to come."  It teaches the truth that the Apostle Paul, the poet Julia Ward Howe, President Abraham Lincoln, and the civil rights clergyman Martin Luther King, Jr. understood and valiantly defended, namely that "...where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." (2 Corinthians 3:17, see also Alma 61:15)

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Monday, August 19, 2013

Cleave



The first and great commandment is to love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and the second is like unto it, thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. (Matt. 22: 37-40).  Another word that is often used in the scriptures to describe this kind of love is the word "cleave," hence the Apostle Paul counsels us to "cleave to that which is good" (Romans 12:9).  Paul's missionary companion Barnabas, being filled with the grace of God, exhorted the early Christian's of Antioch "that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord." (Acts 11:23)

In the Book of Mormon, the prophet Jacob used a similar expression to expound upon the great commandment: 

"Wherefore, my beloved brethren, I beseech of you in words of soberness that ye would repent, and come with full purpose of heart, and cleave unto God as he cleaveth unto you. And while his arm of mercy is extended towards you in the light of the day, harden not your hearts." (Jacob 6:5, see also Helaman 4:25)

Toward the end of the Book of Mormon, Moroni echoed Jacob's teaching by recording the words of his father's sermon:

"For he hath answered the ends of the law, and he claimeth all those who have faith in him; and they who have faith in him will cleave unto every good thing; wherefore he advocateth the cause of the children of men; and he dwelleth eternally in the heavens." (Moroni 7:28)

"Wherefore, my beloved brethren, if ye have not charity, ye are nothing, for charity never faileth. Wherefore, cleave unto charity, which is the greatest of all, for all things must fail—" (Moroni 7:46)

Cleave to good, to God, to charity.  The Doctrine and Covenants also provides insights into what it means to cleave:

"For intelligence cleaveth unto intelligence; wisdom receiveth wisdom; truth embraceth truth; virtue loveth virtue; light cleaveth unto light; mercy hath compassion on mercy and claimeth her own; justice continueth its course and claimeth its own; judgment goeth before the face of him who sitteth upon the throne and governeth and executeth all things." (D&C 88:40)

Cleave to intelligence, cleave to light.

The commandment that is closest to the first great commandment is reflected in the second great commandment, and finds expression in another verse:

"Thou shalt love thy wife with all thy heart, and shalt cleave unto her and none else." (D&C 42:22)

The Lord instructed Emma Smith to cleave to the covenants:

"Wherefore, lift up thy heart and rejoice, and cleave unto the covenants which thou hast made." (D&C 25:13)

This is true.  These are things unto which I strive to cleave:

"For we labor diligently to write, to persuade our children, and also our brethren, to believe in Christ, and to be reconciled to God; for we know that it is by grace that we are saved, after all we can do.

And, notwithstanding we believe in Christ, we keep the law of Moses, and look forward with steadfastness unto Christ, until the law shall be fulfilled.

For, for this end was the law given; wherefore the law hath become dead unto us, and we are made alive in Christ because of our faith; yet we keep the law because of the commandments.

And we talk of Christ, we rejoice in Christ, we preach of Christ, we prophesy of Christ, and we write according to our prophecies, that our children may know to what source they may look for a remission of their sins." (2 Ne. 25:23-26)

As certain crusaders journeyed to the Holy Land, they cleaved unto Christ, singing Most Beautiful Lord Jesus:

"1. Fair is the sunshine,
Fairer the moonlight
And all the stars in heav'n above;
Jesus shines brighter,
Jesus shines purer
And brings to all the world his love.
2. Fair are the meadows,
Fairer the woodlands,
Robed in the flowers of blooming spring;
Jesus is fairer,
Jesus is purer.
He makes the sorrowing spirit sing.
3. Beautiful Savior!
Lord of the nations!
Son of God and Son of Man!
Thee will I honor, praise, and give glory,
Give praise and glory evermore!
Evermore!"


Air Jordan

How is it that I have dedicated a blog to all things virtuous, lovely, of good report and praiseworthy and have not yet included a post about one of the greatest basketball players of all time?  No, I'm not talking about LeBron James or Kobe Bryant. I'm not talking about Larry Bird or Magic Johnson.  I'm not even talking about Michael Jordan.  Oh, wait, yes I am.

I realize that there have been many great basketball players since the day that Naismith first hung a peach basket from the rails of a gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts, and I also realize that athletes should hardly ever be revered as role models.  Nevertheless, Michael "Air" Jordan has brought the joys of basketball to untold numbers of fans throughout the United States, and indeed, the world.

I used to have a collection of Jordan paraphernalia that included everything from posters and pennants to books, magazines, cereal boxes and videos.  In retrospect, it may not have been the most productive use of time, but then again, neither is blogging.  For now, let it suffice to include just one video of Jordan highlights. There are simply too many to number, but this is as good a summary as any.


          

Thursday, August 15, 2013

Unplugged


One of my lifelong goals is to learn how to play the guitar well.  My youngest brother is a very talented musician, and he always inspired me to develop the musical part of my soul.  I especially enjoy the classical guitar, such as the music of Andres Segovia, and the sublime artistry of classic rock musicians such as Mark Knopfler (of Dire Straits fame... "Brothers in Arms" (#3) is celestial quality, as is "Sultans of Swing" (#1) ) and who can forget Eric Clapton... just to name a few.

While I will probably never reach such levels of musical mastery in this life, at least I can dream. And everyone needs a starting point, right?  Of course right.  Therefore, today is a new beginning in my budding musical career. After the violin and piano lessons of my childhood gradually gave way to practicing basketball and other sports, and after the girls that inspired me to write music in my youth have all up and married, today is a great day to begin afresh.  So, without further ado, I give you three songs: two simple covers, and one original composition.

The House of the Rising Sun (The Animals)

Blackbird (The Beatles)

The Song of the Cricket (original)

And here is a bonus song that I wrote not too long ago:

Abide (original)

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

End Sinistrophobia


As we all know, today is officially International Left-Handers day (see also, here).  It is about time that we put an end to bigotry against southpaws and the sinister spreading of sinistrophobia (as a side note, according to one urban dictionary, sinistrophobia is also the fear of heterosexuality).

As part of a minority that comprises only 7-10% of the world's population, I am ready to let my voice be heard, and to claim my rights.  The discrimination against me and against my people has been unrelenting. As one of the victims of constant harassment I will lend my left hand to the cause to end discrimination against left-handers. Why are some people left-handed and others not?  Some scientists have surmised that higher levels of testosterone in utero can increase the chances of the baby being a lefty.  Whatever the cause, please help end discrimination against lefties. Stop the hate. Thank you for your support of this important cause.          

Friday, August 9, 2013

Deeper Still

This is a poem I wrote over a year ago.

Thursday, August 8, 2013

Engraving

-"For the fulness of mine intent is that I may persuade men to come unto the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, and be saved.

Wherefore, the things which are pleasing unto the world I do not write, but the things which are pleasing unto God and unto those who are not of the world." (1 Ne. 6:4-5)

-"And upon these I write the things of my soul, and many of the scriptures which are engraven upon the plates of brass. For my soul delighteth in the scriptures, and my heart pondereth them, and writeth them for the learning and the profit of my children.

Behold, my soul delighteth in the things of the Lord; and my heart pondereth continually upon the things which I have seen and heard." (2 Ne. 4:15-16)

-"Wherefore, I, Nephi, to be obedient to the commandments of the Lord, went and made these plates upon which I have engraven these things.

And I engraved that which is pleasing unto God. And if my people are pleased with the things of God they will be pleased with mine engravings which are upon these plates." (2 Ne. 5:31-32)

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

She Makes the Silence Speak

On September 23, 1995 Gordon B. Hinckley, then President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, read The Family: A Proclamation to the World as part of his address during the General Relief Society Meeting.

The next day I turned 19 years old, and to be honest, the news of the recent proclamation didn't strike me as particularly earth-shattering.  For one thing, since it was first read to the Relief Society, I wasn't present. When I finally did catch wind of it, I was probably too busy thinking about girls, basketball, and my freshman year classes to pay very close attention its message.  Furthermore, the information probably sounded repetitive and close enough to common sense so as not to merit more than a cursory notice.

Little did I know at the time that the message of the proclamation was not only prophetic, but revolutionary in more ways than one.  The following lines from the proclamation are just one example to consider:

"By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children.  In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners."

To my 19 year old ears, this phrase would have sounded like such a basic truth, and one that was, at least at one time, generally accepted, if not supported, by the culture at large. The truth remains that,

"ALL HUMAN BEINGS—male and female—are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose."

Amidst all of the commotion and confusion surrounding issues of gender, there appears to be a subtle attack being waged against both men and women, but particularly against women, mothers and motherhood.  Much of this attack may be attributed, as even several women have pointed out to me, to rampant and radical feminist philosophies.  On the surface, these theories seem to promote the rights of women and female success in the name of "individuality," "diversity," and "equality," while in reality they undermine essential characteristics of the divine nature and destiny of women.

Fortunately, there is enough evidence in ancient and modern scripture, as well as in the inspired works and words of honest truth-seekers, to remind us of the sacred and divine role of women and mothers. Even the Lord himself was not averse to describing His divine and loving concern for God's children in feminine or maternal terms:  

"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" (Matt. 23:37)

"Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee." (Isaiah 49:15)

The pioneer LDS poet and early Relief Society president Eliza R. Snow penned the immortal words of the hymn "O my Father":

"In the heavens are parents single?
No; the thought makes reason stare!
Truth is reason, truth eternal
Tells me I've a mother there.

When I leave this frail existence,
When I lay this mortal by,
Father, Mother, may I meet you
In your royal courts on hight?
Then, at length, when I've completed
All you sent me forth to do,
With your mutual approbation
Let me come and dwell with you."

In his book Joseph Smith the Prophet, LDS scholar Truman G. Madsen reported that an early leader of the primary and young women's organizations, Lillie Freeze, recalled a prophecy of the Prophet Joseph Smith: "He said the time would come when none but the women of the Latter-day Saints would be willing to bear children." (Joseph Smith the Prophet, p. 39. Original source of quote: Young Woman's Journal, Nov. 1890, 81)

Even though this is only a second hand account, it is clear that many women who have children or who desire to have children may feel marginalized and even ostracized in a modern culture that promotes radical feminist theories, such as the notion that womanhood and motherhood are merely social constructs established and maintained by an oppressive white male patriarchy, or the idea that truly intelligent and successful women can only find fulfillment through a successful career outside of the home.  

Expressions of feminist theories flood media and news sources and fill movie screens.  The modern heroines take the form of a "Brave" Merida who expresses the desire not to marry, and the irrepressible Katniss Everdeen who shudders at the thought of having children.  Of course, societal pressures are pervasive enough to influence almost everyone, but the onslaught against the home, against women and mothers is becoming increasingly pernicious.  As Elder Neal A. Maxwell once pointed out, 

“Some mothers in today's world feel 'cumbered' by home duties and are thus attracted by other more 'romantic' challenges. Such women could make the same error of perspective that Martha made. The woman, for instance, who deserts the cradle in order to help defend civilization against the barbarians may well later meet, among the barbarians, her own neglected child.”  (
Neal A. Maxwell, Wherefore, Ye Must Press Forward)

Nothing can change the truth that we are the literal spirit offspring of Eternal Parents who watch over us all with loving kindness, and who make the sun to rise on the evil and the good, sending rain on the just and the unjust. The divine nature and destiny of men and women has not changed, nor will it ever change.  As one French female vocalist has sung, a mother is "like the stars" and "makes the silence speak."


Saturday, August 3, 2013

FAIR Conference

Yesterday, at the FAIR Conference (Foundation for Apologetic Research and Information) Professor Ralph C. Hancock, gave a thought-provoking speech entitled Mormonism and the New Liberalism: the Inescapability of Political Apologetics.  His speech followed Michael R. Ash's Shaken Faith Syndrome, Part Deux, Ron Barney's Joseph Smith's Visions (a very insightful presentation), and a panel discussion called Charity Never Faileth: Seeking Sisterhood Amid Different Perspectives on Mormon Feminism on feminism and Mormonism with Neylan McBain, Valerie Hudson, Wendy Ulrich, Kris Fredrickson and Maxine Hanks.  (For the rest of the conference agenda, see here.)  The members of the panel on feminism placed great emphasis on Articles of Faith 1:9 "We believe all that God has revealed, all that He does now reveal, and we believe that He will yet reveal many great and important things pertaining to the Kingdom of God" as if to imply that the proper interpretation of this verse of scripture is that eventually the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will adopt feminism as a vital philosophy. As many in the audience were writing questions on 3x5 cards and turning them in, I did the same, but my question was ignored or discarded.  One of the panelists claimed that Jesus Christ was a feminist and that he taught that equality was "the basis of all social philosophy."  My question for the panelists was simply, "Where in the standard works or scripture, ancient or modern, does the Lord state or imply that 'equality is the basis of all social philosophy'? and since 'feminism' is a modern term, in what way was Jesus Christ a 'feminist'? How does the modern 'feminism' differ from the alleged 'feminism' of Christ during his time?" I would be interested, although probably not surprised, to know what their response might have been.

In any case, I would like to provide a summary of Professor Hancock's remarks below:

MORMONISM AND THE NEW LIBERALISM: THE INESCAPABILILTY OF POLITICAL APOLOGETICS

In the first place, Hancock pointed out that religion and politics, while certainly distinct, are never quite separate, and that they spring from the same source.  Politics asks questions such as "What is Justice?" "What are the ends, the objectives of man?" and "Which rights belong to individuals and communities?"  These questions necessarily rest on a more fundamental question, namely, "What is good"? and such a question has a religious dimension.  In the words of Alexis de Tocqueville:

"When a religion seeks to found its empire only on the desire for immortality…, it can aim at universality; but when it comes to be united with a government, it must adopt maxims that are applicable only to certain peoples… Religion, therefore, cannot share the material force of those who govern without being burdened with a part of the hatreds to which they give rise.” (DA 283)

Hancock points out that while the LDS Church's official position is to maintain political neutrality,
clearly common principles are essential to both. Quoting Tocqueville again:

"There is hardly any human action, however private it may be, which does not result from some very general conception men have of God, of His relations with the human race, of the nature of their soul, and of their duties to their fellows. Nothing can prevent such ideas from being the common spring from
which all else originates."

This concept is something that Elder Robert Wood, Emeritus 70 has also seen very clearly:

"…institutionally as a church we have certain vital interests… [for example] to insure that the communities in which we live will be morally healthy (which is to say, to reflect certain family and personal values which we believe are essential for the propagation of the gospel and are essential for the viability of any free community). So the church institutionally and necessarily has an interest in the political sphere because it affects even our mission as the Latter-Day kingdom."

James Madison wrote in Federalist 51: "Justice is the end of government. It is the end of civil society. It ever has been and ever will be, pursued until it be obtained, or until liberty be lost in the pursuit.”

In other words, any understanding of what is right, of justice, is dependent upon one's understanding of what is good.  Hancock reminds us that the Church does encourage responsible citizens (see The Family: A Proclamation to the World) to play an active role in the communities and nations in which they live.

Moreover, as Hancock explained, no religion can be wholly neutral concerning political matters, because no political order can be neutral concerning fundamental moral questions.  John Stuart Mill (who may be considered the founder of liberalism) stated: “…in all political societies which have had a durable existence, there has been some fixed point; something which men agreed in holding sacred; [something] placed beyond discussion.”  (“Coleridge,” CW 10, 133)

But liberalism has many meanings, and there is a distinction between classical and modern liberalism. Classical liberalism is concerned with liberty or freedom, and the connection between equality and freedom. It is this kind of liberalism that conservatism seeks to conserve.

But the "New Liberalism", as Hancock calls it, makes claims to define the meaning of human existence, and to answer "essentially religious questions about human purpose.  It aims to replace a traditional view of what is sacred with a radically new understanding of human existence." The distinction between classical and modern liberalism could also be understood as the distinction between "practical" and "theoretical" liberalism.  As Hancock states: "Practical liberalism is compatible with a traditional and religious view of morality and the family; in fact, it presupposes it.  Theoretical liberalism aims to replace traditional morality with its own view of human meaning." As George Washington once stated in his farewell address:

"Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. .. [and] great pillars of human happiness, [the] firmest props of the duties of men and citizens."

Traditional morality and religion were not suspect, and the Founders agreed on what Tocqueville called the indirect role of religion in American politics:

“Of all countries in the world, America is the one in which the marriage tie is most respected and where the highest and truest conception of conjugal happiness has been conceived.  …  Despotism may be able to do without faith, but freedom cannot …. How could society escape destruction if, when political
ties are relaxed, moral ties are not tightened?  And what can be done with a people master of itself if it is not subject to God.”

As Elder Christofferson recently explained: "The lack of internal control by individuals breeds external control by governments. ("Moral Discipline," October 2009)

Unlike practical liberalism, theoretical liberalism aims to create its own understanding of human existence, casting aside all dependence on traditional morality and religion, and derives from the "radical beginnings of modern thought: there is no authority above human beings."

This leads to a kind of radical individuality which found expression in the cultural and political upheaval of the 60s and 70s

The links for the text of the FAIR speeches will soon be available on the FAIR website, so this is just something to whet your appetite in the mean time.

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Count Your Blessings

A couple reminders against ingratitude blinders for seekers and finders to put in their binders:

"Who was this 'man of sorrows, … acquainted with grief'?  'Who is this King of glory,' this Lord of lords? He is our Master. He is our Savior. He is the Son of God. He is the Author of Our Salvation. He beckons, 'Follow me.' He instructs, 'Go, and do thou likewise.' He pleads, 'Keep my commandments.'

Let us follow Him. Let us emulate His example. Let us obey His words. By so doing, we give to Him the divine gift of gratitude." - President Thomas S. Monson, "The Divine Gift of Gratitude"

"President Spencer W. Kimball (1895–1985) described that process of inspired writing: 'Those who keep a book of remembrance are more likely to keep the Lord in remembrance in their daily lives. Journals are a way of counting our blessings and of leaving an inventory of these blessings for our posterity.'

As you start to write, you could ask yourself, 'How did God bless me and those I love today?' If you do that often enough and with faith, you will find yourself remembering blessings. And sometimes you will have gifts brought to your mind that you failed to notice during the day but that you will then know were a touch of God’s hand in your life." - President Henry B. Eyring, "Recognize, Remember, and Give Thanks"

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Pursuit of Excellence

"Whatever principle of intelligence we attain unto in this life, it will rise with us in the resurrection. And if a person gains more knowledge and intelligence in this life through his diligence and obedience than another, he will have so much the advantage in the world to come. / There is a law, irrevocably decreed in heaven before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated—/ And when we obtain any blessing from God, it is by obedience to that law upon which it is predicated." (D&C 130:18-19)




In 1976 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints published a pamphlet entitled Pursuit of Excellence. This pamphlet contains a challenge that was designed to help Church members develop a Christ-like life of love and service:

"The Pursuit of Excellence challenge is intended to strengthen adherence to gospel principles in the lives of Church members who elect to participate. Each person who undertakes the Pursuit of Excellence challenge should so closely pattern his life to the sacred and enduring example of the Savior, Jesus Christ, that the basic principles of gospel living will be incorporated into his life for eternity."

The pamphlet also contains the encouraging words of President David O. McKay:

"Every noble impulse, every unselfish expression of love; every brave suffering for the right; every surrender of self to something higher than self; every loyalty to an ideal; every unselfish devotion to principle; every helpfulness to humanity; every act of self-control; every fine courage of the soul, undefeated by pretense or policy, but by being, doing, and living of good for the very good’s sake—that is spirituality... Spirituality, our true aim, is the consciousness of victory over self and of communion with the Infinite. Spirituality impels one to conquer difficulties and acquire more and more strength. To feel one’s faculties unfolding and truth expanding the soul is one of life’s sublimest experiences. Being true to self and being loyal to high ideals develops spirituality. The real test of any religion is the kind of man it makes. Being “honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men” [see Articles of Faith 1:13] are virtues which contribute to the highest acquisition of the soul. It is the “divine in man, the supreme, crowning gift that makes him king of all created things.”

The pamphlet contains guidance on creating worthwhile and meaningful goals pertaining to improvement in 1. scripture study and spirituality, 2. reading, enlightenment, and intellectual expansion, 3. physical health and fitness, 4. service, and 5. character. It provides specific goals (as well as suggested goals) to help each participant incorporate gospel principles into his or her life and to reach his or her full potential.

In the life-long quest to improve one's character, spirituality, intellect, sociability, health and talents, this little pamphlet may prove to be a helpful tool.




Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Forgiveness

This is a great enactment of the Lord's conversation with Peter about forgiveness.

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Patriotism

Opening Hymn = 265 Arise, O God and Shine
Sacrament Hymn = 197 O Savior, Thou Who Wearest a Crown
Rest Hymn = 340 The Star-Spangled Banner
Closing Hymn: = 69 All Glory, Laud, and Honor

Brothers and sisters, I am grateful for the privilege that I have to address you today. I love and admire you for your faith in Christ and devotion to His gospel. Brother Young asked that I address you today on the theme of Patriotism, or more specifically, how the Gospel of Jesus Christ has played a part in the independence of the United States of America, and how the Founding Fathers used prayer and faith to help them in their work. I would like to ask an interest in your prayers and faith as I speak to you today, in order that we may all be instructed and edified by the Holy Ghost, according to God’s will and our own individual needs.

Since my name is John Hancock (and for those of you who have seen the movie “Tommy Boy,” no, it’s not Herbie Hancock), and since I was born in 1976 the bicentennial anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, one can only hope that I would have something intelligible to say on the topic of patriotism. But I have some confessions to make: in preparation for this talk, I have to admit that I watched the video of Kid President’s (Robby Novak, age 9) visit with the President of the United States. It’s a great video. President Barak Obama was impressed by how well this 9 year old boy was handling the pressures of the third grade as well as the duties of being Kid President. President Obama said “You seem to be handling it pretty well.” and the Kid President replied, “uh-huh, Very Well!” It’s a fun little video with a positive message. But it hasn’t always been so easy. America has certainly been through a lot in the years since the Revolution in 1776. Another bright young lad like Kid President, named Scott, (age 11, from Colorado) recently gave an astute response to the question “In 1776, what did King George III of England think of the American Colonists?” Scott simply replied: “He thought they were revolting.” With kids like this, the country is in good hands.

On a more serious note, today is French Independence day, or Bastille Day. I assume that Brother Young wanted me to talk about American Independence, but today the French celebrate their independence after the fall of the Bastille, which was a medieval fortress and prison that was symbolic of royal tyranny. Although France, like the United States of America, threw off the shackles of oppression in the late 18th Century, both nations became allies once again in the 20th century battle against a totalitarian Nazi regime led by Adolf Hitler. On June 6, 1944, during World War II, Allied forces from the United States, France, Canada, Great Britain and other countries, invaded the beaches of Normandy to deliver mainland Europe from German occupation. My step-grandfather was among the Navy Seals who bravely descended upon the beaches of Normandy on D-Day and, miraculously, lived to tell of it. Not long after I was released from serving as a full-time missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Southern Italy (and not long after Steven Spielberg had released the film Saving Private Ryan, starring Tom Hanks), I had the privilege of meeting with my step-grandfather and attending a sacrament meeting near the same beaches of Normandy where he had fought more than 50 years earlier. (Coincidentally, one of the Beaches is called Utah Beach… so no more complaining that Utah doesn’t have a beach… or for those of you who think this Utah is bad, just think of Utah Beach during the D-Day invasions… it could be a lot worse : ) ) There among the thousands of graves marked by white crosses for the fallen Christians, and white stars of David for those of the Jewish faith, we blessed and partook of the sacrament. This sacrament meeting, beside the graves of those who gave the ultimate sacrifice in the cause of freedom, taught me new dimensions of appreciation and reverence for the Atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

But let’s zoom out for a moment to consider questions of Patriotism and U.S. Independence in the larger context of the Plan of Salvation. To begin, let us consider a few basic questions: 1. Who is God? 2. Who are we? 3. Why are we here? What is our purpose? During this talk, please also consider the following questions: 1. What is patriotism? 2. Is patriotism good… why or why not? 3. How does the Gospel of Jesus Christ, or more specifically, the Atonement of Jesus Christ, relate to moral agency and the founding of the United States of America? 4. In God’s great Plan of Salvation, why do any of these things matter? And finally, 5. What does this mean for us as fellow Latter-day Saints, looking toward the future?

To answer these questions, I would like to focus on the basic principles of the Gospel as contained in the Holy Scriptures and the teachings of the living prophets, as well as the lives of certain exemplary individuals, those I would like to call Celestial Citizens, including our Father Abraham, the prophet Moses, the Prophet Joseph Smith and our Savior Jesus Christ. As we read of our Savior in the document The Living Christ: The Testimony of the Apostles, “we offer our testimony of the reality of His matchless life and the infinite virtue of His great atoning sacrifice. None other has had so profound an influence upon all who have lived and will yet live upon the earth.” In the process, we will consider the lives of other great and noble souls, some of whom are also mentioned in the scriptures. These great and noble ones played a significant role in the discovery, founding and preservation of the United States of America, and their faith and prayers helped lay the foundation of freedom in the United States of America that paved the way for the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

From a record translated by the Prophet Joseph Smith from a papyrus we understand that Abraham grew up as a citizen in the land of Ur of the Chaldeas, as the righteous son of an idolatrous father. The persecution against the young lad had become so intense (not unlike the persecution against the Prophet Joseph Smith in a latter dispensation) that local priests were attempting to sacrifice him upon an altar, as they had previously done to three virgins. At the very moment when the priests had lifted up their hands to slay him, Abraham prayed, and the Lord intervened to deliver him. After this heinous experience, Abraham wrote, with maybe only a hint of understatement, “I, Abraham, saw that it was needful for me to obtain another place of residence.”

Seeking greater happiness, peace and rest, as well as the blessings of the Priesthood, Abraham took his beautiful wife Sarai, as well as some relatives and friends, on a trip from Ur to Haran to Canaan and eventually into Egypt. Think of it, Abraham’s wife Sarai was so beautiful (perhaps almost as beautiful as our sisters here today) that the Lord told Abraham to tell her to pretend that she was his sister in order to protect him from being killed by the jealous Egyptians.

Along the way, Abraham had many wonderful conversations with the Lord, some face to face, in preparation for his visit to Egypt. In one particular vision, the Lord revealed to Abraham truths about the cosmos, the eternal nature of spirits, the pre-mortal life, the creation, the choosing of a Redeemer and the second estate of man. Of this vision Abraham wrote:

“22 Now the Lord had shown unto me, Abraham, the intelligences that were organized before the world was; and among all these there were many of the noble and great ones;

23 And God saw these souls that they were good, and he said: These will I make my rulers; for he stood among those that were spirits, and he saw that they were good; and he said unto me: Abraham, thou art one of them; thou wast chosen before thou was born.” (Abraham 3:22-23)

Now, we might not remember it, but we, and everyone we meet, were there. In the Proclamation to the World on the Family we read: “IN THE PREMORTAL REALM, spirit sons and daughters knew and worshipped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His plan by which His children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to progress toward perfection and ultimately realize their divine destiny as heirs of eternal life.”

Thanks to Abraham (and to Joseph Smith for his translation) and to modern apostles, we can discern the first and most basic truth of the Gospel, that God is our Heavenly Father who loves us, and that we are literal spirit sons and daughters of God with a divine destiny as heirs of eternal life. “ALL HUMAN BEINGS- male and female- are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose.”

Heavenly Father loves and blesses all of his children, and has been doing so eternally, even before we embarked on the journey of mortality with the potential and the objective to become like our Heavenly Father. The enlightened Christian philosopher and apologist C.S. Lewis understood this basic truth. In his book The Weight of Glory, Lewis wrote:

“It is a serious thing to live in a society of possible gods and goddesses, to remember that the dullest most uninteresting person you talk to may one day be a creature which, if you say it now, you would be strongly tempted to worship, or else a horror and a corruption such as you now meet, if at all, only in a nightmare. All day long we are, in some degree helping each other to one or the other of these destinations. It is in the light of these overwhelming possibilites, it is with the awe and the circumspection proper to them, that we should conduct all of our dealings with one another, all friendships, all loves, all play, all politics. There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilizations - These are mortal, and their life is to ours as the life of a gnat. But it is immortals whom we joke with, work with, marry, snub, and exploit - immortal horrors or everlasting splendors.”

O.k. So you may now be wondering… “great, but what does any of this have to do with Patriotism, Independence or the United States of America?” Hold on… the plot thickens.

The Book of Abraham continues…

“24 And there stood one among them that was like unto God, and he said unto those who were with him: We will go down, for there is space there, and we will take of these materials, and we will make an earth whereon these may dwell;

25 And we will prove them herewith, to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them…

Then, in one of the most defining moments of eternal history…

“27 [And] the Lord said: Whom shall I send? And one answered like unto the Son of Man: Here am I, send me. And another answered and said: Here am I, send me. And the Lord said: I will send the first.

28 And the second was angry, and kept not his first estate; and, at that day, many followed after him.”

(There is an interesting parallel to this pre-mortal scene when Isaiah is called to be a prophet. See Isaiah 6:8-10 :

8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I asend, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; bsend me.

9 ¶And he said, Go, and tell this people, aHear ye indeed, butbunderstand not; and see ye indeed, but cperceive not.

10 Make the aheart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and bshut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.)

Once again, we might not remember it, but we were there. I suspect that many of us were great friends who loved each other and who watched in reverence and awe as Jesus Christ volunteered and was chosen to be our Savior and Redeemer. From The Proclamation to the World on the Family it is clear that, not only were we familiar with God, but we also knew and worshiped Him, and accepted His plan. We accepted and rejoiced because of our Savior Jesus Christ’s role in that plan. The central figure in that plan was and is Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and the centerpiece of that plan was and is the Atoning Sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

If you are still wondering, so what? What does this have to do with Patriotism or America? Hold on… things are just starting to heat up…

The great prophet Moses also learned truths about the pre-mortal council in heaven and the plan of salvation from God in a vision:

“1 And I, the Lord God, spake unto Moses, saying: That Satan, whom thou hast commanded in the name of mine Only Begotten, is the same which was from the beginning, and he came before me, saying—Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor.

2 But, behold, my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said unto me—Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever.

“3 Wherefore, because that Satan rebelled against me, and sought to destroy the agency of man, which I, the Lord God, had given him, and also, that I should give unto him mine own power; by the power of mine Only Begotten, I caused that he should be cast down;

4 And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as many as would not hearken unto my voice.” (Moses 4:1-4)

John the Revelator records:

“7 And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,” (Rev. 12:7)

“9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.” (Rev. 12.:9)

The ancient American prophet Lehi also wrote of this event:

“17 And I, Lehi, according to the things which I have read, must needs suppose that an angel of God, according to that which is written, had fallen from heaven; wherefore, he became a devil, having sought that which was evil before God. “(2 Ne. 2:17)

So, how does this actually relate to American independence? Don’t worry, we’re getting closer… Abraham, Moses, John the Revelator, Lehi and others have taught the truth concerning the pre-mortal council in Heaven, and the battle that ensued, a battle in which all of us fought with Michael against the dragon. The war that Satan provoked eons ago in the pre-mortal life, a war that continues to this day, is, simply put, the war over the principle of moral agency (commonly referred to as freedom or liberty). It is the war of good against evil. It is the war against sin.

We learn from these scriptures that Jesus Christ was chosen to be our Savior and that because of the Atonement of Jesus Christ, we would be blessed with the privilege of exercising moral agency, the privilege to make choices, which is, next to life itself, one of the greatest gifts of God. Lucifer, looking for revenge, opposed this plan, and in his pride and arrogance sought to destroy the agency, or liberty of man, and to make all men miserable like unto himself. As Brigham Young has explained: “The difference between God and the Devil is that God creates and organizes, while the whole study of the Devil is to destroy.” (Discourses of Brigham Young, p. 69) Everything that creates, builds up, edifies… is of God. Everything that does the opposite, or tears down, is of the devil.

Lest we suppose that after this pre-mortal war in heaven Satan simply gave up and crawled into his little corner of Hell, we have only to reflect on the annals of recorded history and the standard works to see that this same being has wrecked havoc upon the earth ever since, with relentless efforts to destroy the precious gift of agency of those created in the image of God.

This war continued throughout the ages, leading up to the Revolutionary War for American independence (and the French Revolution… remember today is Bastille Day). The same war over agency, the war against sin, continues to this day. As Elder L. Tom Perry declared in the most recent General Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (which is, by the way, in the pattern of the great pre-mortal council in Heaven):

“Today we find ourselves in another war. This is not a war of armaments. It is a war of thoughts, words, and deeds. It is a war with sin, and more than ever we need to be reminded of the commandments. Secularism is becoming the norm, and many of its beliefs and practices are in direct conflict with those that were instituted by the Lord Himself for the benefit of His children.”

Thus far, with the help of the scriptures, we have begun to answer the questions, “Who is God?” (our Heavenly Father who loves us and who sent Jesus Christ to be our Savior), “Who are we?” (spirit children of God) “What is our purpose?” (to become like our Heavenly Father and like Jesus Christ and to inherit Eternal Life). Now, let’s address some other questions: “What is patriotism?” “Is patriotism good… why or why not?” “How does the Gospel of Jesus Christ, or more specifically, the Atonement of Jesus Christ, relate to moral agency and the founding of the United States of America?”

Keeping in mind the context of the Plan of Salvation as set forth in the scriptures, let’s first answer the question, “What is patriotism?” One dictionary defines patriotism as “love or devotion to one’s country.” Another dictionary defines patriotism as “devotion to one’s own country and concern for its defense.” The English term “patriot” comes from the Latin “patriota” meaning “countryman” and the Greek “patriotes” also meaning “countryman”. This word comes from the Greek “patris” meaning “fatherland”, which finds its origins in the Greek term (close to the Latin) “Pater” meaning “Father” (think of the English word “Patriarch” or even your “Patriarchal Blessing”) (For any of you who have seen the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding, you will be familiar with such exercises in Greek etymology) Ok. Fair enough. So Patriotism is related to the word the means father. So is patriotism a good thing?

Quoting C.S. Lewis again, Elder Oaks has given an answer to this question:

“It is surprisingly easy to take what should be our first devotion and subordinate it to other priorities. [Fifty years ago] the Christian philosopher C.S. Lewis illustrated this tendency with an example that is distressingly applicable in our own day. In his book The Screwtape Letters, a senior devil explains how to corrupt Christians and frustrate the work of Jesus Christ. One letter explains how any “extreme devotion” can lead Christians away from the Lord and the practice of Christianity. Lewis gives two examples, extreme patriotism or extreme pacifism, and explains how either “extreme devotion” can corrupt its adherent. “Let him begin by treating the Patriotism or the Pacifism as a part of his religion. Then let him, under the influence of partisan spirit, come to regard it as the most important part. Then quietly and gradually nurse him on to the stage at which the religion becomes merely part of the ‘cause’ in which Christianity is valued chiefly because of the excellent arguments it can produce in favour of the British war effort or of pacifism. … Once you have made the World an end, and faith a means, you have almost won your man, and it makes very little difference what kind of worldly end he is pursuing.” (C.S. Lewis. The Screwtape Letters , rev. ed., New York: MacMillan, 1982, p. 35).

As Elder Oaks has explained, with the help of C.S. Lewis, patriotism is a virtue, like any other virtue, only inasmuch as it is subordinated to Jesus Christ and His work. In other words, faith in Christ and the love of God are to inform our perspectives on patriotism, and not the other way around. As soon as we begin to place patriotism, pacifism (or any other thing before the Lord), we have fallen into the trap of idolatry. As the Lord commanded the ancient Israelites:

“2 I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

3. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.” (Exodus 20:3)

To illustrate this same point, President Thomas S. Monson is fond of quoting from Shakespeare’s King Henry VIII in which Cardinal Wolsey learns a valuable lesson. Stripped of his power after a life of service to his king, Cardinal Wolsey sadly lamented:

“Had I but served my God with half the zeal / I served my king, He would not in mine age / Have left me naked to mine enemies.”

So, in answer to the question, patriotism is good as long as we place the Lord first in our lives, as we did in the pre-mortal life when we decided to follow Christ and Heavenly Father’s great Plan of Salvation.

Ok, so up to this point it is clear. God is our Heavenly Father who loves us. Jesus Christ is our Savior who loves us. We are spirit children of Heavenly Father who chose to follow Christ in the pre-mortal council in heaven, and we are valiant children who fought with Michael against the dragon. Patriotism is good when it is subordinated to the Lord Himself and His work, because our first Patria, or fatherland, was with our Father in Heaven, and His Kingdom on earth, and Zion, is our true Patria, no matter which country we hail from. So where does America fit into to all of this? Now to the really good stuff…

Ultimately we know that Satan will fail, good will triumph over evil, and that celestial citizenship is not dependent upon location, but on transformation… or in other words, conversion to Christ and His gospel through the Atonement of Jesus Christ and repentance. In many times and places, including in this country, there have been people like Abraham and Moses who understood these basic principles of the Gospel, who put the Lord first in their lives, and who therefore became Celestial Citizens. Before we get to Joseph Smith, however, allow me to briefly paint a picture of a few of the characters and events that led up to the founding of the United States of America, and the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. As we shall see, God’s hand was in it all along.

Joseph Smith’s translation of The Book of Mormon makes it clear that American history stretches much further back into time than the American Revolution and the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The prophet Ether, hidden in a cave, recorded the tragic history of a people that once flourished on the American continent more than 2,000 years ago. The Brother of Jared and his people followed the Lord, journeyed across the ocean, and began to prosper in the land of promise. Periods of righteousness and prosperity led to periods of pride and the abandonment of God’s commandments, until eventually the entire Jaredite civilization was destroyed.

Just as Ether was observing the crumbling toward complete collapse of the entire Jaredite civilization, God was preparing others to inhabit the promised land, others who would follow the Lord and keep his commandments. The Lord called the prophet Lehi and his faithful son Nephi (as well as others, such as the Mulekites) to lead their families through the wilderness, across the ocean, and into the land of promise. But because of pride, divisions also arose among them. Although later generations of Nephites possessed records that told the sad tale of Jaredite destruction, they too were unable to prevent another catastrophic conclusion. Like Ether, the last prophets of The Book of Mormon, Mormon and his son Moroni (named after the great captain of an earlier Nephite army) observed the entire destruction of their people by war.

But even as the Nephites were destroyed, and the Lamanites dwindled in unbelief, the Lord was preparing yet another people to inhabit the land of promise. The prophet Nephi saw in a vision how the Lord inspired a man among the gentiles to set sail toward the land of promise:

“12 And I looked and beheld a man among the Gentiles, who was separated from the seed of my brethren by the many waters; and I beheld the Spirit of God, that it came down and wrought upon the man; and he went forth upon the many waters, even unto the seed of my brethren, who were in the promised land.

13 And it came to pass that I beheld the Spirit of God, that it wrought upon other Gentiles; and they went forth out of captivity, upon the many waters.” (1 Ne. 13:12-13)

The young Italian, Christopher Columbus wrote:

“Our Lord with provident hand unlocked my mind, sent me upon the seas, and gave me fire for the deed. Those who heard of my enterprise called it foolish, mocked me, and laughed. But who can doubt but that the Holy Ghost inspired me?” (Jacob Wasserman, Columbus, Don Quixote of the Seas, New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1959, p. 20)

Soon, the “Mother Gentiles” were gathered against those who sought liberty and freedom to worship God, but, as Nephi continues,

“[And] I beheld that the power of God was with them, and also that the wrath of God was upon all those that were gathered against them to battle. And I, Nephi, beheld that the Gentiles that had gone out of captivity were delivered by the power of God out of the hands of all other nations.” (1 Ne. 13:16-19) What an amazing book! I love The Book of Mormon! If you haven’t read it, please do. If you have read it… read it more.

Nephi saw in vision how the power of God had worked to establish, yet again, a righteous people upon the land of promise, a people who would serve Jesus Christ and keep the commandments. As Elder Holland explained in his talk entitled A Promised Land,

“Once again, after meticulous preparation and precise timing, the Lord had begun to build on his promised land a congregation that had compacted to pursue “the glory of God and the advancement of the Christian faith.” The cultural freedom of the Renaissance and religious freedom of the Reformation underscored the strong sense of personal freedom espoused in the Enlightenment to provide the ideal attitudes and environments for the beginning of this “first new nation.”

The Lord himself declared that,

“79 Therefore, it is not right that any man should be in bondage one to another.

80 And for this purpose have I established the Constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men whom I raised up unto this very purpose, and redeemed the land by the shedding of blood.” (D&C 101:79-80)

Among these wise men (and women) that the Lord raised up were great and noble souls such as George and Martha Washington, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas and Martha Jefferson, Benjamin and Deborah Franklin (It is Benjamin Franklin who said that “Our cause is the cause of all mankind”), James and Dolley Madison and many others. These honest, god-fearing, talented and highly intelligent souls invoked God for assistance in the establishment of a free nation, the United States of America. Little did they know at the time, but these great souls, now rightly revered as the Founding Fathers, helped blaze a political path that would lead to the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Which leads us to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Like Abraham, Moses and others before him, Joseph Smith was prepared by the Lord, a Celestial Citizen, to lay the foundations of Zion, the Celestial City. Elder Paul H. Dunn taught:

“[Joseph] grew up toward adolescence just like the new land. He fitted it. He was young, clean, unspoiled- a lad without a past, kneeling in a grove. This pristine land- this innocent young man- and thus the Lord reached out and kept his promise. He established his conditions over centuries; you see, God has time. His plan made it possible for the holy priesthood and the Church to be restored upon the earth- the restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ- but only in America… The purpose of America was to provide a setting wherein that was possible. All else takes its power from that one great, central purpose.” (Ensign, Nov. 1975, p. 54)

There are volumes yet to be written about the Prophet Joseph Smith and the marvelous work and a wonder that he was called to bring forth. For our purposes today, suffice it to say that Joseph Smith helped set in motion a work that is preparing the earth for the return of its rightful king, even Jesus Christ:

“The Standard of Truth has been erected; no unhallowed hand can stop the work from progressing; persecutions may rage, mobs may combine, armies may assemble, calumny may defame, but the truth of God will go forth boldly, nobly, and independent, till it has penetrated every continent, visited every clime, swept every country, and sounded in every ear, till the purposes of God shall be accomplished, and the Great Jehovah shall say the work is done.”

In passing, I would also like to make mention of another great and noble soul whose character and vision helped preserve the United States of America during a terrible civil war. Perhaps even more than Kid President, Abraham Lincoln played an indispensable role in the history of this country.

Of course, none has demonstrated so perfectly and completely this obedience, this love or charity, as did our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. He descended from His throne above, in the Fatherland of the Celestial Kingdom, not just a true Celestial Citizen, but the literal King of Heaven, to become our Savior and to lead us to become joint heirs of Eternal Life. It was the pre-mortal Jehovah that instructed Abraham, guided Moses and the children of Israel, who established the Jaredites and the Nephites in the land of Promise. After his mortal ministry and atoning sacrifice, it was this same Jesus Christ who prepared the land of promise again, by raising up of wise men for this very purpose, for the restoration of His Gospel through the instrumentality of His servant the Prophet Joseph Smith. And it is this same Jesus Christ who today continues to prepare the earth for His Second Coming.

Why do these things matter? Jesus declared: “Remember the worth of souls is great in the sight of God” (D&C 18: 10) This is all a part of God’s work and glory, “to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.” (Moses 1:39) And what does this mean for us as fellow Latter-day Saints as we look toward the future? The great and nobles souls of which I have spoken, from Abraham to Moses, to Joseph Smith and Jesus Christ, the Son of God, as well as the great and nobles souls who paved the way toward liberty and the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, have lived to accomplish Heavenly Father’s will and to fulfill their part in the Plan of Salvation. But the battle over agency is not over. The battle against sin continues. Our beloved prophet, President Thomas S. Monson has reminded us that the World needs pioneers today. Like Abraham, Moses, Joseph Smith and Jesus Christ, Heavenly Father needs celestial citizens, pioneers who will blaze a path of righteousness for others to follow. Will we endure the same fate as the Jaredites? As the Nephites and Lamanites? President Monson also recently reminded us of the fall of other great civilizations: “We forget how the Greeks and the Romans prevailed magnificently in a barbaric world and how that triumph ended – how a slackness and softness finally overcame them to their ruin. In the end, more than they wanted freedom, they wanted security and a comfortable life; and they lost all- comfort and security and freedom.” He continues: “A dictionary defines a pioneer as “one who goes before to prepare or open up the way for others to follow.” Can we somehow muster the courage and steadfastness of purpose that characterized the pioneers of a former generation? Can you and I, in actual fact, be pioneers? I know we can be. Oh, how the world needs pioneers today!”

God is our Heavenly Father who loves us. Jesus Christ is our Savior. We are children of God who fought valiantly for the Lord in the pre-mortal life, and who now enjoy the gifts of freedom that have been defended and preserved by so many noble souls before us. Because of the Atonement of Jesus Christ and the gift of repentance, we can forsake the sins that so easily beset us, and with God’s grace assisting us, we can become even more valiant today than we were in the pre-mortal life. As Abraham learned in his vision: “and they who keep their second estate shall have glory added upon their heads for ever and ever.” (Abraham 3:26) That we can do so is my prayer, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.